11 States to Decide on Marriage Amendments

By Katherine T. Phan

Along with deciding the future direction of the nation, voters in eleven states will decide on the future of marriage by casting ballots on a constitutional amendment to define marriage as a union between one man and one woman.

The election date comes months after the Senate denied vote on a federal constitutional amendment defining marriage, dubbed the “Federal Marriage Amendment (FMA).” The House version of the amendment, called the “Marriage Protection Amendment (MPA),” also failed to pass.

States which will decide on a constitutional amendment upholding traditional marriage are: Arkansas, Georgia, Kentucky, Michigan, Mississippi, Montana, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, and Utah.

The amendments will create state laws banning any type of marriage other than that between two heterosexuals.

Although 37 states have already passed the Defense of Marriage Act, which defines marriage between a man and a woman and prohibits states from recognizing same-sex marriages sanctioned in other states, supporters of the ballot referendums want to protect the marriage laws from legal challenge.

"As long as we have activist judges, laws are not enough," Phil Burress, chairman of the Ohio Campaign to Protect Marriage, told the Baptist Press. "We need to change constitutions. We need to restrict the power of judges."

The founder of the nation’s largest grassroots pro-family organization said the FMA is the only way to ensure marriage is protected.

"Some federal judge will rule all marriage laws in all 50 states illegal if we do not have a Federal Marriage Amendment,” said Don Wildemon, founder of American Family Association, in a report on Agape Press. “That is the only thing that will protect us against the judicial system."

Missouri was the first state to approve a marriage amendment in August. On Sept. 18, over 78% of Louisiana voters approved a similar amendment. However, in early Oct., District Judge William Morvant struck down the measure.

Four states already have passed similar initiatives that also ban non-traditional forms of marriage including same-sex unions.

  • [Exclusive Interview] A revelation within the brink of life and death — Meg Leung’s mission in Christian art

    Meg Leung (梁麗橋), an artist with a lifelong love for watercolor painting, sees her art as more than a means of expressing her inner world; it is a bridge connecting her to God. Her artistic journey has revealed God’s perfect plan and inspired her to communicate the power of faith through her wor

  • Transgenderism a fundamental human right? Hong Kong public disagrees, survey finds

    A 2024 survey from the Society for Truth and Light (明光社)'s Center for Life and Ethics Research reveals that respondents from various backgrounds prioritize personal safety and fairness when it comes to transgender issues. When laws involve moral judgments, most respondents believe courts should not make the decisions. The study also indicates that religious believers share similar views with non-religious respondents, reflecting that many churches may rarely address gender topics in depth.

  • Discipleship and Evangelism: Walking the Path of the Great Commission

    Like an ever-flowing spring, the gospel refreshes dry, parched lands and needs our unwavering passion and steadfast faith to transform lives and bring renewal. The "flame in our hearts" calls Christians to keep their faith and love for the Lord ablaze, representing the work and power of the Holy Spirit, driving us to proclaim God's glory boldly.

  • North America Chinese Evangelical Seminary year-end report highlights significant ministry progress

    As the year draws to a close, Rev. James Liu, President of the Chinese Evangelical Seminary North America (CESNA), reflected on the seminary’s remarkable growth and ministry development over the past year. Dedicated to providing theological education to Chinese Christians, CESNA continues to uphold its mission to remain faithful to the gospel and nurture believers. This year’s achievements span academic, ministerial, and outreach endeavors, fostering spiritual growth and advancing missionary wo